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Judaism is a monotheistic religion originating in the ancient Near East, rooted in the Torah and the Old Testament, which form the first part of the Jewish biblical canon known as the Tanakh. The Old Testament serves as the foundation for Jewish beliefs, practices, and identity, encompassing historical accounts, laws, prophecies, poetry, and wisdom literature. As one of the Abrahamic faiths, Judaism shares its origins with Christianity and Islam, influencing both religions' development. Throughout history, Jewish communities have maintained a strong connection to their religious heritage, preserving traditions, customs, and interpretations that span millennia, making it an essential component of the broader monotheistic tradition.