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Judaism is a monotheistic religion founded on the teachings of the Torah, which is considered to be the revealed word of God. It originated in the Middle East around 4000 years ago and is one of the oldest surviving religions in the world. The followers of Judaism are known as Jews and they believe in a single, omnipotent God who is the creator of the universe. Judaism shares many similarities with other Abrahamic faiths such as Christianity and Islam, as all three religions trace their origins back to the patriarch Abraham. Prophets play an important role in Judaism, with figures like Moses, Elijah, and Isaiah being revered for their religious teachings and guidance. Judaism is characterized by a strong emphasis on ethical behavior, social justice, and community involvement. It has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditions, customs, and holidays such as Hanukkah, Passover, and Rosh Hashanah. The religion also places great importance on study and learning, with many Jews engaging in regular Torah study and interpretation. In the broader context of monotheistic religions, Judaism is unique in its focus on law and ritual practice, as well as its emphasis on collective identity and history. It has had a profound influence on Western civilization and continues to be an important force in shaping contemporary religious and cultural discourse.