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Judaism is a monotheistic religion founded on the teachings of the Torah, which is considered to be the revealed word of God. Adherents of Judaism are known as Jews, and they believe in a single, omniscient, and benevolent deity who is the creator of the universe. The faith emphasizes ethical behavior, obedience to God's commandments, and the importance of community and tradition. Judaism has its roots in the ancient Near East and emerged as a distinct religion around the 6th century BCE. It is one of the three major Abrahamic religions, along with Christianity and Islam, all of which trace their origins back to the patriarch Abraham. As a subcategory under Monotheism within the Religions hierarchy, Judaism shares many fundamental beliefs with other monotheistic faiths, including the belief in a single deity who is the source of all moral authority. However, Judaism has its own unique traditions, practices, and interpretations of scripture that distinguish it from other religions. Furthermore, as a part of Abrahamic Faiths, Judaism shares a common spiritual heritage with Christianity and Islam. All three faiths trace their origins back to the patriarch Abraham and share many key figures and stories in their sacred texts. However, each religion has developed its own unique theology, practices, and traditions over time. Overall, Judaism is a rich and complex religious tradition that has played an important role in shaping the cultural and spiritual heritage of Western civilization. Its inclusion within the Religions/Monotheism/Faith/Abrahamic Faiths hierarchy highlights its historical significance as well as its ongoing relevance to contemporary debates about religion, ethics, and identity.