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Islam is one of the three monotheistic religions, along with Judaism and Christianity. It is based on the belief in one God (Allah in Arabic) and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered by Muslims to be the last and final messenger of God. The central text of Islam is the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. Islam teaches that all prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, were sent by God to guide humanity towards the right path. However, over time, humans strayed from this path and corrupted the teachings of previous prophets. Therefore, God sent Muhammad as a final messenger to restore the true message of monotheism. In Islam, Muslims believe in five pillars that form the foundation of their faith: the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), giving zakat (charity), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able. Islam emphasizes the importance of social justice, compassion, and community service. It promotes the idea of living a simple and modest life, and encourages Muslims to strive for personal and spiritual growth. As a major world religion with over 1.8 billion followers, Islam has had a significant impact on various aspects of human history and culture, including art, literature, philosophy, science, and politics. It continues to be a vibrant and diverse faith practiced by people from all walks of life around the globe.