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The Kaaba is a sacred building located in the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is considered the most sacred site in Islam and is the direction of prayer for Muslims around the world. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure made of gray granite, and it is covered in a black cloth known as the Kiswah. According to Islamic tradition, the Kaaba was built by Abraham and his son Ishmael as a house of worship for the one true God. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, cleansed the Kaaba and rededicated it to the worship of Allah. The Kaaba is a powerful symbol of unity and monotheism in Islam, and it continues to be a focal point for Muslim pilgrims from around the world.