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Islam in Medina refers to the monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad that was established in the city of Medina during the 7th century. As the place where Muhammad and his followers sought refuge after facing persecution in Mecca, Medina holds great significance in Islamic history and tradition. In Medina, Islam evolved from a small, persecuted community into a thriving religious and political force. The city became the center of the early Islamic state, with Muhammad serving as both its spiritual leader and political head. During this time, many of the fundamental principles and practices of Islam were established, including the Five Pillars of Islam, which form the basis of Muslim belief and practice. Medina is also home to some of the most sacred sites in Islam, such as the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi), where Muhammad is buried, and the Mount of Uhud, where one of the earliest battles between Muslims and their opponents took place. These sites continue to attract millions of Muslim pilgrims from around the world each year, making Medina a vital center of Islamic culture and heritage. Overall, Islam in Medina represents an important chapter in the history of monotheistic religions and continues to play a significant role in shaping the religious and cultural identity of Muslims around the globe.