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Islam is one of the major monotheistic religions, founded in the 7th century in Arabia by the Prophet Muhammad. It is based on the belief in one God (Allah in Arabic), who revealed his will to humanity through a series of prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, culminating in Muhammad. The central text of Islam is the Qur'an, which Muslims believe to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. Islam is a religion that emphasizes the unity and oneness of God, and the belief in his prophets and messengers. It also includes the belief in the Day of Judgment, the resurrection of the dead, and the angels. Muslims practice their faith through the Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). As a major branch of Monotheism, Islam fits into the hierarchy by being one of the three Abrahamic religions, which share a common belief in one God. It is distinct from Judaism and Christianity in its beliefs, practices, and understanding of prophethood, but it shares with them the belief in the same God, as well as a shared history and many religious texts. Islam recognizes and respects the other two Abrahamic religions, and considers their followers to be People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab). In summary, Islam is a monotheistic religion based on the belief in one God who revealed his will to humanity through a series of prophets, culminating in Muhammad. It shares commonalities with Judaism and Christianity as an Abrahamic faith, but has its own unique beliefs, practices, and understanding of prophethood. It is one of the three major branches of Monotheism, which emphasizes the unity and oneness of God.