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The Torah, also known as the Pentateuch in Christian tradition, represents the first five books of the Jewish and Christian Bibles. These texts include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The word "Torah" has multiple meanings; it can refer to the entirety of Jewish teachings or specifically to the written Pentateuch. In a broader sense, Torah is often understood as divine revelation, encompassing both the written text and an oral tradition passed down through generations. The written Torah provides foundational narratives, laws, and commandments that shape the beliefs, practices, and identity of Jewish communities. Genesis sets the stage with stories about creation, early humanity, and the origins of the Israelite people, including figures such as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. Exodus recounts the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt and subsequent liberation under Moses' leadership, culminating in the revelation of God's laws at Mount Sinai. Leviticus focuses on religious rituals, rules for priests, and moral conduct. Numbers tells the story of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness towards Canaan, describing their struggles with faith and obedience. Finally, Deuteronomy reiterates many of the laws given in earlier books and emphasizes Moses' teachings before his death. Historically, the Torah has been studied, interpreted, and applied by rabbis, scholars, and religious leaders to guide Jewish life and practice. Various interpretive methods have emerged over time, such as midrash (creative interpretation), halakha (legal decisions), and aggadah (non-legal teachings). This rich tradition of engagement with the Torah has sustained and nurtured Jewish thought, law, ethics, and spirituality for millennia.