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The Torah, also known as the Pentateuch, is the foundational text of Judaism and serves as the first five books of the Jewish and Christian Bibles. It consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, which were traditionally said to have been written by Moses under God's guidance. The Torah provides an account of God's creation of the world, the early history of humanity, the establishment of the Israelite people, and their covenant with God. It lays out laws and commandments for Jewish life and worship, including dietary restrictions, holidays, and sacrificial rituals. As a central text within Judaism, the Torah is studied closely by scholars, rabbis, and laypeople alike. Its teachings are interpreted and applied to contemporary issues, making it a living document that continues to shape Jewish identity and practice. In relation to the broader categories of Monotheism and God, the Torah asserts the belief in one all-powerful deity who created the world and established a special relationship with the people of Israel. The Torah's teachings about ethical monotheism have had a profound influence on Western civilization and continue to be relevant today.