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Biochemistry investigates the chemical processes and transformations that occur within living organisms. It examines the structure and function of biological macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, as well as their interactions and roles in cellular functions. Biochemistry bridges the gap between biology and chemistry, providing insights into how biological systems operate at a molecular level. As a component of biomechanics, biochemistry helps explain the chemical underpinnings of mechanical processes within organisms, including muscle contraction, cell signaling, and molecular motors. By studying biochemical reactions and pathways, researchers can better understand how biological systems maintain homeostasis, respond to stimuli, and adapt to changing environments, ultimately shedding light on the fundamental principles governing life.