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Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes within living organisms. It focuses on understanding how biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids interact and function to maintain life. In the context of protein synthesis, biochemistry delves into the intricate mechanisms of translation, where genetic information encoded in mRNA is deciphered and translated into functional proteins. Biochemistry also encompasses the study of enzyme kinetics, metabolic pathways, and gene expression, all of which are integral to the broader field of genetics. Thus, biochemistry serves as a bridge connecting various disciplines within science, offering insights into how genetic information is transformed into functional proteins that drive life's processes.