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Christianity is the largest branch of monotheistic religion known as Abrahamic religions, founded on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is based upon the belief in one God and the Holy Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testaments. Christians believe that Jesus is the son of God, the promised Messiah, and the savior of humanity, who was crucified and resurrected to grant eternal life to those who believe in him. Christianity has several denominations with distinct beliefs and practices, including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Christian religious leaders, such as popes, patriarchs, bishops, priests, pastors, and ministers, play a crucial role in guiding their communities in worship, sacraments, teachings, and service to others. They are responsible for interpreting the Bible, providing spiritual guidance, performing rituals, and leading prayer services. Christianity has significantly influenced Western civilization, shaping art, literature, music, philosophy, ethics, education, healthcare, and social justice movements throughout history. It is a global religion with followers from all races, cultures, and languages, committed to spreading the message of love, peace, forgiveness, and redemption through faith in Jesus Christ.