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Christianity, as a major branch of western religion, played a significant role in shaping European culture during the Victorian era. It is characterized by belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Messiah, who was crucified to redeem humanity from sin. The Bible, both Old and New Testaments, serves as the central religious text. Christian denominations such as Catholicism, Protestantism, and Anglicanism flourished during this time, each with distinct traditions and practices. Christianity influenced various aspects of Victorian society, including art, literature, education, morality, and social welfare. It also sparked intense debates over issues like science and religion, secularization, and the role of women in the church. Overall, Christianity was a vital force that both reflected and shaped European culture during the Victorian era.