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Elephants are large mammals and the sole remaining proboscideans, known for their long trunks and massive bodies. They belong to the family Elephantidae, which includes two species: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. These majestic creatures are herbivores, feeding on a wide variety of plants, fruits, and roots. Elephants are characterized by their exceptional intelligence, strong social bonds, and complex communication abilities. They possess a remarkable memory, which plays a crucial role in their survival and social interactions. Adult elephants have no natural predators due to their size and strength. However, they face numerous threats from human activities such as poaching for ivory, habitat loss, and fragmentation. In the hierarchy of animals, mammals, proboscideans, and large mammals, elephants represent the pinnacle of evolution in their unique order, demonstrating remarkable adaptations that have allowed them to thrive in diverse habitats across Africa and Asia. Their significant role as keystone species and cultural icons make them a focal point for conservation efforts worldwide.