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Elephants are large mammals that belong to the family Elephantidae, which is part of the order Proboscidea. They are known for their long trunks, which they use for breathing, lifting objects, and gathering food. Elephants also have large ears that help regulate their body temperature and tusks, which are actually elongated incisors, that they use for digging, lifting, gathering food, and defense. Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, with males reaching weights of up to 6,350 kg (14,000 lbs) and females up to 3,232 kg (7,125 lbs). They have a strong and muscular body structure that allows them to traverse diverse terrain, from dense forests to open savannas. Elephants are herbivores, feeding on a variety of vegetation such as grasses, leaves, bamboo, bark, and fruits. They consume up to 150 kg (330 lbs) of food per day and need to drink at least 200 liters (53 gallons) of water daily. Elephants are highly intelligent animals that have strong social structures. They live in family groups called herds, led by the oldest and often largest female, known as the matriarch. Elephant herds maintain close-knit relationships, and individuals recognize each other through vocalizations and physical contact. As part of the order Proboscidea, elephants share a common ancestry with other extinct mammals such as mammoths and mastodons. Within the family Elephantidae, there are two extant species: the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). In summary, elephants are large mammals that belong to the Proboscidea order and the Elephantidae family. They have distinctive long trunks, large ears, tusks, and a muscular body structure. Elephants are herbivores with strong social structures and live in family groups led by a matriarch. They share a common ancestry with other extinct mammals and are the largest land animals on Earth.