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Living Proboscideans refer to the two extant species of mammals belonging to the family Elephantidae, which includes elephants and their close relatives. The term proboscidean is derived from the Greek word "proboskis", meaning "long nose" or "trunk". Living Proboscideans are characterized by their large size, thick skin, long tusks, and elongated trunks which serve as versatile tools for feeding, drinking, bathing, and communication. Elephants, the largest land animals on Earth, are further classified into three distinct species: the African Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), the African Savannah Elephant (Loxodonta africana), and the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). Each species has unique physical and behavioral traits that have adapted to their specific habitats. Living Proboscideans are herbivores, consuming large quantities of vegetation daily to maintain their massive bodies. They play a crucial role in shaping their environments by creating clearings for new plant growth, dispersing seeds through their dung, and maintaining water sources. Unfortunately, Living Proboscideans face numerous threats from habitat loss, poaching, and human-elephant conflict. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these magnificent creatures and ensure the survival of their species for future generations.