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Elephants are large mammals characterized by their long trunks, massive ears, and ivory tusks. They belong to the family Elephantidae and are divided into two species: African elephants and Asian elephants. Elephants are herbivores that feed on a diet of grasses, leaves, bamboo, bark, and fruits. They inhabit a range of habitats including savannas, forests, deserts, and marshes. Elephants have a complex social structure and are known for their intelligence and emotional depth. They play a vital role in maintaining the biodiversity of their ecosystems by creating clearings, digging wells, and dispersing seeds through their dung. Unfortunately, elephants are threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and human-elephant conflict, leading to declining populations worldwide. Conservation efforts aim to protect elephant habitats, reduce human-elephant conflict, and combat illegal wildlife trade.