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Molecular Biology in the context of Neurology pertains to the study of the structure, function, and regulation of genetic material at the molecular level within the nervous system. This encompasses the examination of DNA, RNA, proteins, and other molecules critical to neuronal development, maintenance, and repair. The focus on Neurology adds a clinical dimension, where knowledge of these processes is applied towards understanding neurological disorders, their diagnosis, and potential therapeutic interventions. This field thus bridges the gap between basic molecular research and clinical neurology, providing a holistic view of the nervous system's molecular mechanisms in health and disease.