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Paleontology is the study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch roughly 11,700 years ago. It encompasses the examination of plant and animal fossils, including those of microscopic size, to determine their nature, age, distribution, and evolutionary relationships. As a discipline within geology, it often involves understanding how organisms have interacted with their environments over time. This field is also related to life science in that it sheds light on the evolutionary history of various species and contributes to our broader comprehension of biology. Additionally, paleontology has ties to the wider scientific community through its application of analytical techniques from physics, chemistry, and mathematics.