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Genetics, as part of Theoretical Biology within Science and Mathematics, concerns the study of genes, their variation, and how these traits are passed from one generation to another. It involves mathematical modeling and computational approaches to understand genetic inheritance, gene expression, and genome evolution. Genetics seeks to explain the mechanisms behind heredity, mutation, and genetic diversity in both simple and complex organisms. Researchers in this field apply principles of statistics, probability, and population genetics to study genetic variation within populations and species. They also investigate the role of genes in diseases and develop strategies for genetic testing, gene therapy, and personalized medicine. Genetics thus forms a critical bridge between theoretical biology, mathematics, and experimental science, providing insights into fundamental biological processes and practical applications in health and agriculture.