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Art Movements is an umbrella term that encompasses various stylistic and theoretical approaches in visual arts, often associated with specific time periods and geographical locations. These movements are characterized by their shared artistic philosophies, techniques, and goals, which distinguish them from other artistic styles and traditions. Impressionism and Abstract Expressionism are two notable examples of art movements that emerged in different historical contexts and reflected distinct cultural values and aesthetic sensibilities. While Impressionism emphasized the fleeting, subjective nature of sensory perception through loose brushwork and vibrant colors, Abstract Expressionism prioritized spontaneous, emotive mark-making and non-representational forms to explore the depths of human consciousness and subconsciousness. Art movements serve as a framework for understanding the evolution of art history, providing valuable insights into the social, political, and economic factors that shaped artistic production and reception over time.