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Texture mapping refers to the process of applying a 2D image onto a 3D object in digital art, graphic design, and other creative fields such as video games and animation. This technique adds depth and realism by simulating various surface textures on three-dimensional models, allowing artists to create more immersive and visually appealing designs. The process involves wrapping the image around the 3D object's surface in a way that matches the desired texture, making sure it aligns correctly with the geometry of the model. This requires careful manipulation of coordinates and scaling to ensure proper placement of the texture on the object. The result is an illusion of real-life textures applied to digital models, enhancing their overall appearance and believability. Texture mapping has become a fundamental technique in creating visually engaging digital art, graphic design, and game assets. It enables artists to create realistic scenes, characters, and environments by incorporating various materials, such as wood, metal, fabric, and stone into their work.