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Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emerged as a result of the Reformation in the 16th century, which was sparked by criticism of the Catholic Church's practices and teachings. At its core, Protestantism emphasizes the importance of faith alone in achieving salvation through God's grace, rather than relying on good works or sacraments. Protestants believe in the authority of the Bible as the ultimate source of religious truth, with some denominations placing a greater emphasis on certain parts of scripture over others. This has led to a diverse range of beliefs and practices within Protestantism, including differences in worship styles, approaches to sacraments, and interpretations of doctrine. As an Abrahamic religion that shares the same monotheistic God as Judaism and Islam, Protestantism is rooted in the Torah and its teachings. However, Protestants interpret these teachings through a Christian lens, emphasizing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as central to their faith. Overall, Protestantism represents a significant and diverse branch of Christianity that has had a profound impact on Western culture and society. Its beliefs and practices reflect a unique interpretation of monotheistic religious traditions, with a focus on individual faith and the authority of scripture.