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Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emerged as a result of the Reformation in the 16th century. It encompasses a diverse range of denominations and traditions, including Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and Baptists, among others. At its core, Protestantism emphasizes the authority of the Bible over church tradition, justification by faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers. As a subset of Christianity, Protestantism shares many beliefs with other Christian denominations but also has distinct characteristics that set it apart. For example, while Catholicism places significant emphasis on the role of the Pope and church hierarchy, Protestantism tends to prioritize individual faith and interpretation of scripture. Similarly, while some forms of Christianity, such as Eastern Orthodoxy, maintain a more liturgical and sacramental approach to worship, many Protestant denominations emphasize preaching, hymns, and congregational participation in services. In contrast to Agnosticism, which holds that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable, Protestantism affirms a belief in a personal God who is active in the world and who has revealed himself through scripture and Jesus Christ. And while Paganism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices centered on nature and polytheistic deities, Protestantism focuses on a monotheistic understanding of God and the teachings of Jesus as recorded in the New Testament. Overall, Protestantism is a complex and multifaceted branch of Christianity that reflects a diverse range of beliefs and practices. It shares much in common with other Christian denominations but also has unique characteristics that set it apart, making it an important subcategory within the broader context of Religions as a whole.