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The African Elephant is the largest land mammal, known for its distinctive long trunk and large ears. Native to the savannas, forests, and deserts of Sub-Saharan Africa, this species plays a vital role in shaping its environment. They are herbivores, feeding on a diet of grasses, leaves, bamboo, bark, and fruits. Adults can reach up to 10-13 feet in height and weigh between 5,000-14,000 pounds. These social animals live in matriarchal family groups and have been known to exhibit a range of complex emotions and behaviors. They communicate using a variety of vocalizations, including trumpeting, roaring, and rumbling, as well as through touch and infrasound. African Elephants are currently listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), primarily due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-elephant conflict.