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The African Elephant is the largest land mammal on Earth, known for its long, curved tusks and large ears. As a member of the Elephants category under Large Mammals and Large Animals, it is characterized by its massive size, weighing up to 6,350 kg (14,000 lbs) and reaching heights of 4 meters (13 feet). Its long trunk serves multiple purposes such as breathing, lifting objects, gathering food, and drinking water. The African Elephant has two subspecies: the African Forest Elephant and the African Savannah Elephant. They differ in size, with the Forest Elephant being smaller than the Savannah Elephant. The African Elephant can be found across Sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a variety of habitats including savannas, forests, deserts, and marshes. The African Elephant is an important keystone species, playing a crucial role in shaping its environment and maintaining biodiversity. They are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, bamboo, bark, and fruits. The elephants' dung is an essential source of food for many insects and helps disperse plant seeds. The African Elephant faces numerous threats, primarily from habitat loss due to human population growth and expanding agricultural activities. Poaching for their ivory tusks is also a significant threat, leading to declining populations in some areas. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the African Elephant, including anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community-based conservation programs.