Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion, is based on the teachings of Prophet Zoroaster and centers around the belief in one supreme god, Ahura Mazda, who represents goodness and light. This monotheistic faith emphasizes the ongoing battle between good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu), with humans having a moral responsibility to uphold righteousness by making correct choices. Key concepts include: 1. Dualism - The belief in two opposing forces, Ahura Mazda (good) and Angra Mainyu (evil). 2. Cosmogony - A creation myth involving the eternal struggle between these forces. 3. Eschatology - An emphasis on individual moral choices leading to future redemption or damnation. 4. Rituals - Fire is sacred, as a symbol of Ahura Mazda's light, and is central to rituals like the Yasna ceremony. 5. Ethics - Encourages truthfulness, compassion, charity, and other virtues that promote human dignity.