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Hinduism is an ancient Indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora around the world. It is characterized by a diverse set of beliefs, practices, and texts, with a strong emphasis on the concepts of dharma (duty/ethics), artha (prosperity/work), kama (desire/passion), and moksha (liberation/salvation). Hinduism encompasses a wide range of cultural traditions, including those in Thailand, where it has significantly influenced Thai culture and literature. In Thai culture, Hindu deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva are revered, and Hindu mythology is often depicted in traditional dance, theater, and art forms. In Thai literature, Hindu epics like the Ramayana have been translated and adapted to reflect local values and beliefs. Overall, Hinduism is a complex and multifaceted religion that has left an indelible mark on various cultures and literatures around the world, particularly in Southeast Asia.