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Geology, as a field of study within Space Technology, focuses on the solid materials and processes that constitute Earth and other celestial bodies. It encompasses various disciplines such as mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, and structural geology to understand the composition, structure, and evolution of these planetary bodies. By applying principles from physics, chemistry, and biology, geologists can decipher the history of Earth and other planets, revealing crucial information about their internal dynamics, surface processes, and climatic conditions. This knowledge aids in the exploration of extraterrestrial environments, resource management, and hazard assessment for future space missions. Geology's significance to Space Technology lies in its ability to provide insights into planetary interiors, geological histories, and potential mission targets, thereby contributing to our understanding of the universe and humanity's place within it.