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Geology, as a field of Earth Science, examines the solid Earth's structure, composition, and processes, which are closely intertwined with climate change. It encompasses various sub-disciplines such as mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, and paleontology, among others. Geologists study how the Earth's rocks, minerals, soil, and water interact and change over time, providing valuable insights into past, present, and future climate patterns. They investigate phenomena like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and floods, which can be influenced by or have an impact on climate change. Geology's role in understanding climate change is crucial as it helps us predict and mitigate the effects of natural disasters and long-term environmental changes.