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Geology delves into the study of Earth's physical structure, composition, and various processes, such as plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and sedimentary cycles. As an integral component of the Physical Science realm and a sub-discipline of Physics, Geology explores how these forces shape our planet and drive its evolution over time. By examining minerals, rocks, and landforms, geologists gain insights into Earth's history, its internal structure, and the natural hazards that may pose risks to human populations. Through this lens, Geology contributes to a broader understanding of how physical processes govern our universe, making it an essential part of the Science hierarchy.