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Geology is the study of Earth's physical structure, composition, and processes that shape its surface and interior. As part of the Earth Science discipline within Zoology, it focuses on understanding the planet's history, materials, and dynamic forces at play, from tectonic plates to mineral resources. Geologists investigate rocks, soil, fossils, magma, and other geological formations to uncover insights about Earth's past and present conditions. This knowledge is essential for addressing environmental challenges, harnessing natural resources responsibly, and mitigating the impacts of natural hazards like earthquakes and landslides. By examining Earth's systems, Geology sheds light on the interconnectedness between our planet and its living organisms, making it a vital component in the broader context of Zoology, Earth Science, and Science as a whole.