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Geology is the study of Earth's materials, structure, and processes. It plays an essential role in understanding the evolution of life on our planet, making it a fitting addition to the hierarchies of Science, Earth Science, and Evolution. Geologists investigate various phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and soil erosion, providing valuable insights into how these events shape and change the Earth's surface over time. By studying geological formations, rock layers, and fossils, researchers can piece together a comprehensive history of our planet's dynamic past and anticipate future changes. Geology also has practical applications in fields like mineral exploration, environmental protection, and engineering, allowing us to harness natural resources sustainably while mitigating the impacts of human activities on Earth's delicate systems.