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Evolutionary Biology focuses on the processes and patterns that have led to the diversity of life on Earth, with an emphasis on how genetic variation within populations leads to adaptation and speciation over time. As it relates to pathology, this field can shed light on the evolution of disease-causing organisms, as well as the development of drug resistance in those organisms. By understanding these processes, researchers can develop more effective strategies for preventing and treating infectious diseases. In the context of medicine and science, Evolutionary Biology provides a framework for understanding how living organisms have adapted to their environments over time, leading to advancements in fields such as pharmacology, genetics, and ecology.