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Evolutionary Biology focuses on understanding how organisms adapt and change over time, driven by mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. In the context of Virology, Evolutionary Biology explores the origins, diversity, and evolutionary dynamics of viruses, shedding light on their emergence, transmission, and host interactions. By integrating principles from Genetics and Science, this field provides insights into the molecular underpinnings of viral evolution, enabling a better grasp of virus-host coevolution, immune system escape, and the development of countermeasures against viral infections.