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Astrobiology, as part of Biochemistry within Science and Biotechnology, delves into the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Exploring the interplay between biological, chemical, and physical principles, it encompasses research on the possibility of extraterrestrial life, extremophiles, and the search for biosignatures – indicators of life – both in our own solar system and beyond. By examining the fundamental processes that govern the development and sustenance of living organisms, astrobiology fosters a greater understanding of the complex systems that support life on Earth and the potential existence of life elsewhere in the cosmos. In this context, it represents an essential component of Biochemistry and advances our knowledge across Science and Biotechnology domains.