Learning Disabilities

Definition of Learning Disabilities as it relates to Education, Home Economics Education, Gifted Education

Learning Disabilities refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities. These disorders are intrinsic to the individual, presumed to be due to central nervous system dysfunction, and may occur across the life span. Problems in self-regulatory behaviors, social perception, and social interaction may exist with learning disabilities but do not themselves define a learning disability. Although learning disabilities may occur concomitantly with other handicapping conditions (for example, sensory impairment, mental retardation, serious emotional disturbance), or with extrinsic influences (such as cultural differences, socioeconomic disadvantage, and inadequate instruction), they are not the result of those conditions or influences. Learning disabilities may be lifelong, but they can also be significantly reduced through appropriate education strategies and interventions, particularly when early intervention is provided.

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