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Abstract Expressionism is an art movement characterized by non-representational, gestural brushstrokes and the use of color and form to convey emotion and meaning. It emerged in New York City in the 1940s as a reaction against Surrealism and a desire to express the inner world of the unconscious mind through abstract means. Artists working in this style aimed to create work that was free from preconceived notions, allowing for spontaneous expression and improvisation. They often used large canvases and bold colors to evoke a sense of energy and movement, with gestural brushstrokes and drips adding a sense of dynamism and immediacy to the work. The movement is considered one of the most influential in American art history, paving the way for later developments such as Color Field painting and Pop Art.