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Expressionist sculpture embodies an artistic movement characterized by the expression of subjective emotions and inner experiences, often in exaggerated, distorted, and intense forms. It emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the rigid conventions of traditional sculpture, seeking to convey raw feelings, psychological turmoil, and existential anxieties through bold, gestural, and emotive language. Embracing experimentation and innovation, expressionist sculptors often used unconventional materials, such as wood, metal, plaster, or found objects, to create visceral and powerful three-dimensional artworks that resonated with the zeitgeist of their time. As a result, expressionist sculpture transcended mere representation, offering instead a profound exploration of the human condition, marked by spontaneity, intuition, and emotional authenticity. Neo-expressionism, a later movement that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, revisited some of the themes and techniques of expressionist sculpture, infusing them with renewed vigor, energy, and stylistic diversity, while also incorporating elements from other art historical periods and cultural contexts. Overall, expressionist sculpture remains a vital and influential category in modern and contemporary art, inspiring generations of artists to explore the depths of human emotion and experience through innovative forms and materials.