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Romanticism, an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, was characterized by heightened emotions, individualism, and a fascination with the natural world. In art, it often manifested as a rejection of the rigid rules and structures of neoclassicism, instead favoring loose brushstrokes, vibrant colors, and dramatic compositions. Abstract art, while not a direct product of romanticism, shares its emphasis on emotion and individual expression. Romanticism in art history is often studied in contrast to other movements such as neoclassicism, realism, and impressionism, and it had a significant impact on literature, music, and philosophy as well. Overall, romanticism can be seen as a celebration of the human spirit, with an emphasis on emotion, imagination, and individuality.