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Neoclassicism is an artistic movement that emerged in the 18th century as a reaction against the frivolity and excess of the Rococo style. It is characterized by a return to the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome, with an emphasis on simplicity, order, and symmetry. Neoclassical artists sought to revive the principles of classical art, architecture, and literature, focusing on themes of patriotism, virtue, and heroism. In painting, sculpture, and architecture, Neoclassicism emphasized clean lines, geometric forms, and a restrained color palette. This style was popular throughout Europe and America, influencing everything from government buildings to fashion to furniture design.