NeoclassicismArt History
Neoclassicism in art history refers to a movement that emerged in the 18th century as a reaction against the excesses of Baroque and Rococo styles. Inspired by the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, Neoclassical artists sought to revive classical ideals of beauty, harmony, and order. Characterized by a focus on clarity, simplicity, and symmetry, Neoclassical art often depicted classical myths, historical events, and heroic figures. Artists like Jacques-Louis David and Antonio Canova were prominent figures in the Neoclassical movement, which had a lasting influence on European art and culture.