Enlightenment

Definition of Enlightenment as it relates to Cultures, European Culture

Enlightenment refers to an intellectual and philosophical movement that originated in Europe during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It was characterized by a questioning of traditional authority and a new emphasis on reason, individualism, and scientific inquiry. Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human understanding and sought to apply rational thought to all areas of life, including government, religion, and morality. They advocated for the separation of church and state, religious tolerance, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. The Enlightenment had a profound impact on Western culture, shaping modern democratic institutions, scientific progress, and artistic expression. It also sparked a global conversation about the role of reason and human potential in shaping society, influencing cultures around the world.

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