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Renaissance Art refers to the period of European art history spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a revival of classical learning and values. It marked a significant departure from the preceding medieval art, featuring a renewed interest in humanism, realism, and perspective. Renaissance artists focused on capturing the beauty and complexity of the natural world and the human experience, often depicting religious and mythological subjects with an unprecedented level of detail and emotion. Notable works from this period include Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling, Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, and Botticelli's The Birth of Venus.