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Modern Art: A visual language and cultural movement emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by innovative forms, techniques, and concepts. It represents a break from traditional European painting and sculpture, often embracing abstraction and non-representational imagery. Modern art encompasses various styles such as Impressionism, Cubism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Surrealism, and Minimalism. German artists like Kandinsky, Klee, and Beckmann have made significant contributions to this category with their unique interpretations of form, color, and content. Baroque Art, while preceding Modern Art, shares its emphasis on visual drama, intense emotional expression, and dynamic compositions, making it an important precursor to the development of modern visual culture.