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Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process is crucial for growth, development, and repair in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, the cell's genetic material is replicated and then evenly distributed between the daughter cells, ensuring that each cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. Mitosis consists of several distinct stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, each characterized by specific events such as chromosome condensation, alignment at the cell equator, separation of sister chromatids, and cell membrane division.