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Cellular Biology is an area of scientific inquiry concerned with the study of living cells, their structures, functions, interactions and processes. Drawing on principles from mathematics such as calculus, statistics and data analysis to model and understand complex biological systems at cellular level, it delves into how cells grow, divide, communicate and respond to environmental stimuli. It encompasses understanding molecular mechanisms of genetic inheritance, protein synthesis, energy production, signalling pathways and cell death among others, thus providing a holistic view of the fundamental units of life.