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Operations Management refers to the systematic coordination and supervision of an organization's resources, including people, equipment, technology, and information, to effectively produce goods and services that meet customer requirements. It involves planning, organizing, and controlling various business functions, such as supply chain management, logistics, production, quality control, inventory management, and maintenance, in order to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve overall performance. In the context of international business and strategy, operations management plays a critical role in ensuring that global operations are aligned with corporate objectives, regulations, cultural norms, and market demands. Effective operations management can help companies gain a competitive advantage by enabling them to rapidly respond to changing customer needs, enter new markets, and leverage resources across multiple geographies.