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Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) refers to the discipline concerned with protecting the safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. It encompasses the responsibilities of businesses, human resource management, and leadership in ensuring a safe and healthy working environment. OSH covers a wide range of topics including hazard identification, risk assessment, and control; incident investigation and reporting; emergency preparedness and response; and the development and implementation of safety policies and procedures. The goal of OSH is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, and to promote the overall well-being of workers. It requires a proactive approach that involves continuous improvement and the integration of safety considerations into all aspects of business operations.