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Cubism is an avant-garde art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its fragmentation and reassembly of subjects into geometric shapes. It was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, who sought to challenge traditional notions of perspective and form in their paintings. Cubism marked a significant departure from Expressionism Art, which emphasized emotional intensity and subjective interpretation. Instead, Cubists aimed to present multiple viewpoints simultaneously, capturing the essence of an object rather than its physical appearance. This was achieved through the use of abstract forms and interlocking planes, creating a sense of spatial ambiguity and dynamism. The movement had a profound impact on modern art, influencing movements such as Futurism and Constructivism, and continues to be studied and admired today for its groundbreaking approach to representation and form.